专题5.完形填空解题技巧.docxVIP

完形填空解题技巧 一．设题规律 (1)设空词类主要是五类词：名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词短语。多数情况下，名词和动词考查的数量较多。 (2)高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律。如2016年10月浙江高考完形填空第37题和第48题的四个选项均有两个动词及两个动词短语构成。 (3)考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，突出在语篇中对词汇的综合运用能力。不涉及或极少涉及单纯的语法知识、习惯用法和句型结构。 备考时考生应把握考查方向，加强语篇意识，从宏观和微观两个层面解读文章，理清文章脉络。平时考生还应注重对常考体裁、题材的训练。 二．解题技巧 1．利用词语复现解题 在完形填空题目中，语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义/近义词复现和同根词复现等。考生不需要做出推理判断，利用上下文的复现信息，就能轻松确定正确答案。 (1)原词复现：在上下文中同一词汇反复出现 When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 36(work). I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 37(take care of) them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 38(buy) the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken __39__ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 40(left over) would be his to keep. Gene was 41(thrilled),_thinking he would make his first 42(fortune)． After several weeks successful work, I began to 43(notice) that egg production was going down. I 44(said) nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didnt have 45(enough) money to buy the feed. 39．A.nest　　　　　　　 B．soup C．meat D．feed 分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。根据第45空后“to buy the feed”，可知Gene卖鸡蛋挣的钱要用来买饲料，故选D。 (2)同义/近义词复现：意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解释性的语言复现 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __41__ process and found something that has changed my 42(experience) at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language (美式手语)． 41．A.searching B．planning C．natural D．formal 分析：本题可以利用近义词复现解题。第41空是上文“explore”的近义词复现，故选A。 (3)同根词复现：词形变化的词汇复现 It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36(examined) a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37(helpless) if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids fr