新人教选修unit语法讲解.pptxVIP

会计学;　语态 时态;二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。 V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中也常以一般式代替完成式。;V-ing 的用法：;注意： 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）; 2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning. 教学相长． ☆ My hobby is __________ (make) model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was _________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .; 2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.; 3). It’s no use (good) doing sth It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time ___________ (talk) to him . It is important for me _______________ (learn) English .; 3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 ★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch) . ★ I feel like __________ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of ____________ (abandon) by us. ;注意： 在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to, object to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。;;注意 ①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。The problem requires studying carefully . 这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want watering . 这些树需要浇水了。;②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。 His suggestion is worth considering. The book is worth reading.;1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking 2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her. A. to