新篇简明英语语言学-Chapter--Four---Syntax.docxVIP

Chapter Four Syntax 句法学 一、定义 1. syntax 句法学：Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies the rules that govern the formation of sentences. 句法学是一门研究语言的规则,这些规则控制句子的形成。〔把单词凑在一起形成句子〕 二、知识点 Category 范畴 Syntactic category 句法类型: Words can be grouped together into a relatively small number of classes, call