名词性从句导学案 教师版.docx

高三英语语法复习导学案――名词性从句 五大句型已经学过了。仔细观察以下例句，找出名词可以充当的成分。 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) 主语+谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语 Walls have ears. The flowers are blooming. Miss Jones is a secretary. The mother will buy the girl a dress. The father, John, considers the child a genius. 通过对五大句型的分析得出：名词可以用来充当主语,宾语,表语和同位语。 同样的道理，可以把句子中的名词换成一个小句子。请分析以下句子划线部分充当的成分。 1）Whether a new airport will be built hasn’t been decided. 2）Our difficulty is where we can find a ladder. 3）That the player got the first place made us excited. 4）He pretended that he was innocent. 5）What I think about is whether I should help him. 6）I was amazed at the news that he failed in the exam. It worries all the parents most that their children often chat on the Internet. It was a matter of who should get the amount of money. We dont’ doubtthat he can do a good job of it. We have no doubt that he can do a good job of it. 名词性从句包括 从句； 从句； 从句与 从句四大类 名词性从句的引导词： 单词 词义 在词中所充当的成分 连词 that / / if / whether 是否 / what (ever) (无论)什么 主、宾、表 连接 which (ever) （无论）哪个 主、宾、定 代词 who (ever) （无论）谁 主、、宾、表 whom (ever) （无论）谁 宾 whose (ever) （无论）谁的 定 when 什么时候 状 连接 where 在哪里 状 副词 why 为什么 状 how 怎样 状 找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类： Whether a new airport will be built hasn’t been decided. Our difficulty is where we can find a ladder. 3）That the player got the first place made us excited. 4）He pretended that he was innocent. 5）What I think about is whether I should help him. 6）I was amazed at the news that he failed in the exam. PAGE PAGE 5 It worries all the parents most that their children oftne chat on the Internet. It was a matter of who should get the amount of money. We dont’ doubt that he can do a good job of it. We have no doubt that he can do a good job of it. 二．课中探究： （一）．名词性从句的语序: 陈述语序 Can you tell me then? what were you thinking of B. what you were thinking of Can you tell me ? what is the matter with you B. what the matter is with you （二）。区别 what 与 that 探究: what 与 that 在从句中的句法功能有何不同？ What 在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而 that 没有含义，不作句子成分。1