定语从句讲解与练习.pptxVIP

会计学;;一、由关系代词引导的定语从句;2. whose;当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 ;;含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前 置，只能放在原来的位置上。 常见的不可拆开的短语:care for,look for, look after,send for,hear from/of/about, get through,deal with等。 ;1.I want book you bought yesterday afternoon. 2.The man who are talking with a group of students is our English teacher. 3.The factory stands beside our school was built three years ago. 4.May I use the dictionary you bought it yesterday?;5.The boy which is playing on the grass is my brother. 6.This is the book about we talked a few days ago. 7.Is this the pen for which you are looking? 8.That’s all which I want to say. ;1.只用that,不用which的情况： ;(3)先行词既有人，又有物时 ;2.只能用which，而不用that 的情况： ;3.way后的定语从句可用in which,that 或省略。 ;二、关系副词引导的定语从句;1.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police. A.after B.what C.whatever D.that 2.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____ family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 3.All____is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 4.They talked for about an hour of things and persons____they remembered in the school. A.which B.that C.what D.whom;5.That is the only dictionary____he often turns to for help. A.which B.that C.what D.one 6.All the pencils____she had bought at a cheap price broke. A.which B.that C.what D.those 7.It’s the fifth time____late this term. A.that you’ve arrived B.that you arrived C.when you’ve arrived D.when you arrived 8.—Where is the letter from,Jack? —It’s from my sister,_____is studying in Beijing University. A.which B.that C.whom D.who ;三、非限制性定语从句;比较： She has two brothers who are working in the city. b) She has two brothers, who are working in the city. ;在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替whom，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替。;As在定语从句中的用法: １）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先 行词是人或物的名词 ２