L 28 Rigid Body Dymamics Problems分析和总结分析和总结.docxVIP

Rigid Body Dynamics Problems A bicycle rider starts from rest and uniformly accelerates to a final speed of 11.0 m s-1 in 21.0 s. The wheels of the bicycle are 0.700 m in diameter. Calculate: the acceleration of the bicycle; the final angular velocity of the wheels relative to their axles; the angular acceleration of the wheels; the number of revolutions made by each wheel while the bicycle accelerates. A thin horizontal metal bar of mass 10.5 kg and length 2.00 m has masses of 95.0 kg attached at each end. These masses may be considered as point masses. This object is free to rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis through its centre. Calculate the moment of inertia of this object about the given axis. Calculate the kinetic energy of the object when it rotates at 2.00 revolutions/second. A wheel has a mass of 8.00 kg and a radius of gyration of 0.160 m. A thin string of length 2.50 m is wrapped around the circumference of the wheel and pulled off with a constant tension of 16.0 N, the axle being stationary and horizontal. Assume that the string does not slip and that friction in the axle is negligible. What work is done in pulling off the string? What kinetic energy does the wheel gain? What is the final angular velocity of the wheel? A solid cylinder of radius 0.280 m and mass 19.0 kg has a light smooth axle. The axle is fixed in a horizontal position so that the cylinder is free to rotate. A steady pull of 25.0 N is applied to a cord wrapped around the cylinder. Calculate the angular acceleration of the cylinder. What time does the cylinder take to complete 80.0 revolutions (starting from rest)? A ball bearing (solid steel sphere) of mass 0.150 kg is rolling along a table at 1.20 m s-1. Calculate the kinetic energy of the ball. A round object of radius R and radius of gyration k (about the axis on which it is turning) rolls from rest down an inclined plane without slipping, sliding or bouncing. Show that when its centre has descended through a vertical