中职高三英语一轮复习倒装句导学案.docxVIP

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  • 2022-12-19 发布于湖北
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中职高三英语一轮复习倒装句导学案.docx

倒装句导学案 考点一、语序 1.基本语序:主语+谓语,又称陈述语序。 In order to get good grades, I study hard all the time. 为了取得好分数,我一直努力学习。 2.倒装语序:谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语。 I had just hardly got home when the doorbell rang. 我刚到家,门铃就响了。 考点二、倒装 1.分类:部分倒装和完全倒装。 完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 2.作用 语法结构的需要,如构成疑问句、感叹句; 为了强调,可以将要强调的部分提到主语的前面。 考点三、完全倒装 1.在以here,there,out,in,up,down,mow,then,away等副词开头的句子中,为了起到强调的作用或让表达生动,可用完全倒装。 即把副词放在句首,全部谓语提到主语前即可,不加助动词 例如: Our teacher came in.可转换为 In came our teacher. 【注意】这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。 如果主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。 例如: Here you are. 给你。 Away he went. 他走了。 2.为了强调,或是为了更紧密地与上下文衔接,常将状语或表语放在句首,同时颠倒主语和谓语动词的位置。 At the corner of the table are two plates, one made of glass and the other of silver. 桌子角上放着两个盘子,一个用玻璃制成,另一个用银制成。 【练一练】 1.At the foot of the mountain________. A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village D.lying a village 2. -Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?  -There ____. A. comes the bus; is he B. comes the bus; he is C. the bus comes; is he D. the bus comes; he is 1. 【答案】B 【解析】away, in, out, up等状语放在句首,句子要用完全倒装。故选B。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】here, there, now, then等副词引导的句子,若主语是名词,需要用完全倒装;当主语是代词时,需用部分倒装。故选B。 考点四、 部分倒装 1.句首是否定词或含有否定意义的词语时,常用部分倒装。 常用于这一结构的词或短语有:, no,not,never,hardly, seldom, little,few,in no way, in vain, no sooner…than, not only…but also...,at no other time, by no means, under no circumstances等。 例如: Not a single book he read that month. 他那个月一本书也没有读。 Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party.我们无论如何也要取消聚会。 【注意】 (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… “一...就...” 可以用正常语序had hardly done when…did 或用倒装句式 Hardly had+主语+ done when…did句式。 (hardly所在的句子,即主句用过去完成时; 从句用一般过去时。) 例如: The bell hardly had rung when the class began. =Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2)“ not until+从句(陈述语序)”放在句首时,需对主句进行部分倒装。 (主倒从不倒) 例如: Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground. Not until all the fish died in the river did we realize how serious the pollution was

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