Unit5AncientCivilization宾语从句课件-中职英语高教版基础模块2.pptxVIP

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Unit5AncientCivilization宾语从句课件-中职英语高教版基础模块2.pptx

宾语从句 1 2 在整个句子中作宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影 “that the teacher had seen the film”作knew的宾语,所以叫作宾语从句 观察并标记并标记宾语从句 Did you know that the silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route? Strong evidence suggests that Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC. Could you tell me where the Silk Road exhibition is? I wonder whether there’s any volunteer guides for the exhibition or not? 3 1.that引导的宾语从句 (1)that主要用来引导陈述句型的宾语从句,无词义,在从句中不作任何成分,口语一般可以省略 Do you think (that)my mother would permit this?你认为我母亲会允许此事吗? He said (that)he wanted to stay at home. 她说她想待在家里。 (2)当think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,fancy,assume等表示”认为, 猜测”等意义,这些动词后跟的that从句是否定句且主句的主语是第一人称时,从句的否定句转移到主句上。 I don’t think(that) you are right. 我认为你不对。 (3)当主句中的谓语动词表示“提议,建议,命令,要求”等意义时,that引导的宾语从句 的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,其形式为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 she proposed that book(should)be rewritten.她的提议书需重新书写 4 2.whether/if引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句或选择疑问句做宾语时,由whether,if引导,表示“是否”,从句用陈述句语序,一般情况下可以互换. I don’t know whether/if they will come to help us.我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。 只用wheather的情况 例句 与不定式to do连用时 He can’t decide whether to stay.他不能决定是否留下. 与or not连用时 I can’t say whether or not he will be come on time. 他能否准时来,我说不准。 在介词后引导宾语从句时 It depends on whether he is ready.这件事要看她是否有准备 在动词discuss,wonder后的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. 宾语从句置于句首时 whether they will join in the Winter Camp I don’t care 我不在乎他们能否参加冬令营。 5 3.wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句 (1)连接代词(在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语) ①what(什么),whatever(无论什么) The wise man does not tell what he does, but never does what cant be told 智者不告知自己的所作所为,却从不做不可告人之事。 (第一个 what 在从句中作宾语,第二个 what 作主语) I say whatever comes to my mind. 我想到什么说什么。(whatever 在从句中作主语) ②which(哪个),whichever(任何一个) I dont know which he likes best. 我不知道他最喜欢哪一个。(which 在从句中作宾语) whichever seat you like. 你坐哪一个位子都行。(whichever 在从句中作定语) 6 ③who(谁),whom(谁),whose(谁的),whoever(无论谁),whomever(无论谁) I wonder who/whom he is talking to. 我不知道他在和谁谈话。 (who/whom 在从句中作宾语) Do yo

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