Unit1 Women of achievement Grammar主谓一致(1)课件-高中英语人教版必修四.pptxVIP

主谓一致第1章导 5mins导 5mins回答下列问题并总结用法01am1. I a teacher. (be)2. He good at swimming. (be)3. You late for school again.(be) 4. They many new books. (have)5. She two sisters.(have)isarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语主谓一致三原则：语法一致原则就近一致原则 概念一致原则Guess the expressions following and fill the blanks.Have a discussion with your group members 语法一致looks1. The building _____ (look) beautiful.The buildings _____ (look) beautiful.look单 单总结：主语___数，谓语___数； 主语___数，谓语___数。复复is2. Serving the people __ my great happiness.When we deliver the goods ______ been decided.hasn’t总结：不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用 ___ 数单练一练：When and where we will go _________ been decided.（has/have）hasn’t补充由and连接的两个(或多个)动名词或不定式作主语,如果并列的动名词或不定式语义相同或相似,谓语用单数；如果语义不一致,则谓语用复数.例如：Lying and stealing are not right.Weeping and wailing does nothing towards solving the problem.主谓一致中,两个疑问句并列,如果指的是两件事，谓语用复数。如果指的是同一件事,则用单数When they will come and where we should go ?_____（is/are）still unkown.When and where to hold the party ________(has/have）not been decided yet.arehas3.My sister together with/along with/as well as/besides my parents ____ gone to Beijing. (have)The book, including ten science stories, ____ well.(sell)hassells总结：主语后面带有由with, along with, together with,like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to引导的短语其谓语动词的_____数由主语的_____数而定。单复单复练一练 The teacher with two students at the meeting . (was / were)wasis4.Nothing in the box ___ mine.总结：当everyone, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, someone, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other，another，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用数形式。单练一练：Everything you own (is/are) given by your parents.is5. None of us _______ perfect. Neither statement ____ true. Neither of them______________ the answer.are/iswasknow/knows总结：each of…/either of…./one of…谓语动词用_____.none of…/neither of… 后谓语动词，根据说话人的意思决定；*但代表不可数名词时，用 ______。 “ neither ”作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动词用单数。单数单数总结：How to use none and neitherV.(si