考研英语语法定语.pptx

考研英语语法;  如何找谓语？;什么可以做定语？;什么可以做定语？;什么可以做定语？;什么可以做定语？;什么可以做定语？;什么可以做定语？;2. 分 词;定 语 从 句 复 习初高中的知识点和练习;定语从句;定语从句;Those are the students who saved the cat.;Those are the students who saved the cat. 那些是救了那只猫的学生。;翻译规则： 1.找名词后面跟着关系词。 2.把从句部分翻译到名词前面（定语从句小于8个单词）。 3.把从句部分单独成句（定语从句大于8个单词）。 ;翻译规则： 1.找名词后面跟着关系词。 2.把从句部分翻译到名词前面（定语从句小于8个单词）。 3.把从句部分单独成句（定语从句大于8个单词）。;关系代词/关系副词;关系代词/关系副词;1.People_who_ are overweight need more water than thin people. 2.I cant remember the place _where_ I lived many years ago. 3. He is the boy _whose_ name is Jack. 4. I can never forget the day _when_ we worked together. 5. Cindy wants to buy the book _which/that_ was written by Mo Yan. ;定 语 从 句 学 习重要的知识点和练习;I will never forget the day _____ I joined the Party. I will never forget the day _____ I spent with Mr. Bean. ;定语从句： 先行项： 关系词： ;关系词 关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词有： when, where, why;关系词 关系代词： 在从句中充当主语，宾语 （从句缺少主语，宾语，选关系代词） 关系副词有： 在从句中充当状语 （从句不缺少主语、宾语，选关系副词）;I will never forget the day _______ I joined the Party. I will never forget the day __________I spent with Mr. Bean. ;The factory _____ I bought is over there. The factory _____ I work is over there.;;① 定语从句的间隔修饰 ② 关系词的省略 ③ in which;Enoki is a kind of food which/that is hard to digest.;exercises:;exercises:;Look at all these countries which/that I used to own.;Look at all these countries I used to own.;exercises:;exercises:; Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live. （2003 年翻译） ; Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live. （2003 年翻译） 此外，人类有能力改变他们生活的环境。;非 限 定 性 定 语 从 句知识点和练习;2015/5/24;2015/5/24;2015/5/24;练习： I didn’t buy the flowers which made her angry. I didn’t buy the flowers, which made her angry. ;The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe.（2004 年翻译）;The Greeks assumed that the structure of language ha