介词加关系代词练习题1.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 介词+关系代词练习题 一.介词的选用 二.介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换 三.关系代词与关系副词的选择 跟在介词后的关系词有 which, whom, whose,且介词加关系代词可以等于相应的关系副词。 一 介词的选用 1.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时，可分别用when, where, why 替换 I never forget the days ______which I studied hard. I never forget the day _____ which I went to college. I never forget the year _____which I went to college. 2. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。 Have you found the book _____ which I paid $10? Have you found the book _____ which I spent $10? Have you found the book _____ which she often talks? 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar. The two things _______which they felt pound were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. Exercises: 1.The man ________I shook hands just now is my son’s English teacher. 2.A desert is a great plain _______ nothing will grow. 3.He was the man __________ the thief had stolen the bag.(从他房间里) 4.This is my pair of glasses, __________ I cannot see clearly. 5.The girl ________ he spoke didn’t answer. 6.Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important. 7.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there wont be much work. 8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house. Tips：*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不可前置。 :look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）hear of/about/from, take care of等. 二 at/in/on/during/for which等与when、where、whose或why转换 关系副词：在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which/ where=in/ at/ on/ ... which when=during/ on/ in/ ... Which / whose= the + n. of which 1.May 1st is the day I was born. 2.May 1st is the date I will never forget. 3.This is the place_________ he stayed last year. 4.This cross marks the spot ____________ she died. 5.Do you know the reason___________ she doesn’t like me? Exercises: 1.Do you remember the day ______________ you joined our club? 2.The moment ______________which I made the dec