Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism心理分析文学批评.pptxVIP

会计学;Brief introduction to Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism;What is “Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism?;It is a literary approach where critics see the text as if it were a kind of dream. This means that the text represses its real (or latent（潜在的）) content behind obvious (manifest) content. The process of changing from latent to manifest content is known as the dream work, and involves operations of concentration and displacement. The critic analyzes the language and symbolism of a text to reverse the process of the dream work and arrive at the underlying latent thoughts.;Introduction to Sigmund Freud:;Some works of Freud:;在文学艺术的性质上，弗洛伊德认为，艺术是艺术家的白日梦。;Attention:;弗洛伊德解读法：文学作品里存存着普遍的象征意义;弗洛伊德对《俄狄浦斯王》和《哈姆雷特》的分析;爱情;弗洛伊德精神分析法对研究作家传记产生了深刻的影响;总而言之，当我们从全方位考察精神分析批评时，就会得出以下的结论：弗洛伊德理论因其独树一帜的研究视角，对西方文艺批评确实起到了不可估量的影响，特别是他创造性地从心理学引进的“恋父情结”、“恋母情结”等概念极大地丰富了文学阐释的内容与手段，有助干研究者独辟蹊径，努力揭示被长期蒙蔽的隐含意义，从跟以往不同的角度去评价文学作品，去重新审视文学价值，从而不断挖掘作品的深层内涵，甚至可以改变某些作家在文学史上的地位。;Thank you !