SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气讲解.pptxVIP

会计学;什么是虚拟语气？;虚拟语气的分类 ;“意愿”虚拟句：be型虚拟式;1、用在表要求、命令、指示等动词后的that 宾词从句中或其被动结构的主语从句 其结构为 “(should)+动词原形” ;三个建议;He ordered that all the students (should) attend his lectures on time. ; 1.I advised that you ___ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ___ be raised. A should B would C must D could ;3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go4.The teacher demanded that the exam ____ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 5.The commander ordered that we _____ work before Friday. A. must finish B. finished C. should finish D. could finish ;Jan’s pale face suggested that he ___ ill . A be B was C should be D is He insists he ______right. A. were B. was C. be D. is ;TIPS;注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。;;我们有必要出去散散步。 她这样做是很自然的。  重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 ;Subjunctive mood in TEM-4;1.It is strange that the little boy _____ speak two foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would 2. He gave orders that the experiment ____ before 5:30pm. A. be finished C. had finished C. must be finished D. will finish ;3. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free. A. did; set???? B. had done; should be set??? C. should do; be set?? D. had done; must be set ;3、公式化语句;;were-型虚拟式;1.由if, if only, as if, as though, though 等引导的条件状语从句或让步状语从句中，表示非真实的条件或让步。;If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.;2.were型虚拟式常用于wish, would rather, suppose, imagine等表示“希望，但愿，宁愿”的-that 分句中，表示一种臆想的（通常是不可能发生的）情况。;3.特殊句型;Subjunctive mood in TEM-4;Subjunctive mood in TEM-4;Subjunctive mood in T