主语显著与主题显著.pptxVIP

会计学1主语显著与主题显著 Five Basic Sentence Structures in English 1. The river runs. 河水流淌。 2. He looks strong. 他看起来很强壮。 3. He painted a picture. 他画了一幅画。 4. He gave me a medical handbook. 他给了我一本医学手册。 5. They made him their team leader. 他们推选他为队长。SV英语句子：主语显著SVCSVOSVoOSVOC第1页/共10页 汉语句子：话题显著汉语句子经常不能用主谓结构进行分析，甚至有汉语句子根本就没有主语，所谓“无主句”。e.g. 食堂今天吃饺子。 Jiaozi is served in the canteen today.但是大部分汉语句子是围绕一个话题展开的，可用 “话题＋评论”的结构来分析 1. 这本书我已经看过了。 I have already read this book. 2. 开车没有方向盘不行。 You cannot run a car without the wheel. It is impossible to drive a car without the wheel.第2页/共10页 Difference 2Chinese Topic-Comment Sentence Structure （话题-评论结构）English Subject-Predicate Sentence Structure （主语-谓语结构）Topic-prominent Language话题显著Subject-prominent Language主语显著第3页/共10页 E-C：英语“主谓结构”转为汉语“话题-评论”结构 *英译汉重要环节：确定话题 1. Ive been wondering about something. 我一直想知道一件事。 有件事儿我一直很纳闷。 2. He offered this car for a million yuan. 他以一百万的价格卖这辆车。 这辆车他要价一百万。第4页/共10页 PracticeIt took him two long months to finish such a thin book. 他竟花了两个月那么久来看这么薄的一本书。 薄薄的一本书他竟看了两个月。 2. You are lucky enough to have a united family. 你真幸运，能有一个团结的家庭。 你家庭和睦，真有福气。第5页/共10页 C-E：汉语“话题-评论”转为结构英语“主谓结构” *汉译英重要环节：确定主语e.g. 凡是已经发现的错误，我们都已经采取了或正在采取纠正的步骤。 We are taking or have taken steps to correct all the mistakes discovered. All the mistakes discovered are being or have been corrected with measures.第6页/共10页 Practice1. 我们这样做都是为了你好。 We did all that for your benefit. It was for your benefit that we did all that.2. 没有调查，就没有发言权。 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. No investigation, no speaking.第7页/共10页 HomeworkTranslate the following sentences, paying attention to the hypotactic structure in English and the paratactic structure in Chinese. 1. 谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 2. 我