通信原理英文.pptxVIP

会计学1通信原理英文 2Purpose of modulationFrequency spectrum movement --- for accommodating the requirement of channel transmission or for combining several signals for multi-channel transmissionImprovement of anti-jamming abilityClassification of analog modulation:Linear modulation: AM, SSB, DSB, VSB, …Nonlinear modulation (angular modulation): FM, PM第1页/共24页 3(a) Frequency spectral density of input signalS ?(f)f0f-f00M(f)f0(b) Frequency spectral density of output signal3.2 Linear modulation Basic concept Assume: the carrier is: c(t) = Acos?0 t = Acos2? f0t modulating signal is a energy signal m(t), its spectrum is M(f ) carrier: c(t) multiplication result: s?(t) filter output: s(t) “?” is used to express Fourier transform: where,?H(f)s?(t)Modulated signals(t)Modulatingsignalm(t)Acos?0t第2页/共24页 4 3.2.1 AMBasic principles Let: m(t) = [1+m?(t)]， |m?(t)| ? 1， m?(t)|max = m －modulation index, then we have the AM signal s?(t) = [1+m?(t)]Acos?0t， where, [1+m?(t)] ? 0, i.e., the envelope of s?(t) is non-negative +1 = ? =m?(t)101+m?(t)101+m?(t)第3页/共24页 5Frequency density Contain discrete carrier componentWhen m?(t) is cosinusoidal, and m＝100％, sum of the two side band power ＝ half of carrier power???Figure 3.2.3 Waveform and spectrum of modulated signalm(t)s(t)M(f)C(f)c(t)A-Atfm-fmf0-f02fmS (f)2fm-f0f0ffftt第4页/共24页 6Reception of AM signal: envelope detectonPrinciple:Characteristics: assume the input voltage iswhere is the input noise voltage of the detector The envelope of y(t):For large S/N:RectifierLow-pass filterFigure 3.2.4 Envelope detector第5页/共24页 7 After detection (D.C. component has been filtered): Signal to noise power ratio of output signal: ∵signal to noise power ratio before detection equals ∴Ratio of S/N before and after detection: Since m?(t) ? 1，obviously the above ratio r0/ri is less than 1, i.e., the S/N decreased after detection. 第6页/共24页 83.2.2 DSB modula