高一英语语法知识点归纳五篇.docx

高一英语语法知识点归纳五篇 高一英语语法知识点归纳五篇 英语的时态语法学习很重要哦，时态语法的正确运用能加分不少。下面就是给大家带来的高一英语语法总结，希望能帮助到大家！ 英语的时态语法学习很重要哦，时态语法的正确运用能加分 不少。下面就是给大家带来的高一英语语法总结，希望能帮助到 大家！ 高一英语语法总结 高一英语语法总结 1 各种时态的被动语态 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之 间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行 者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表 示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词 被动语态的形式是由“助动词 be+动词的过去分词”构成。助 动词 be 随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见 时态的被动语态形式如下： 1. 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如： 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如： 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如： 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如： 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词 注意： 注意： 1.除了 1.除了 be 之外的其它系动词如 get, stay 等也可以和过去分 词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词 过去分词”结构。例如： More attention should be paid to the old in this country. More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别 用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例 如： The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词 4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去 分词”构成的系表结构，