C++程序设计教程课后习题答案【钱能】清华版.pdfVIP

2 ．6 1) please input 3 sides of one triangle: 6,6,8 a 6.00,b 6.00,c 8.00 area of triangle is 17.88854 2) 该程序计算三角形的面积 前后分为三部分：输入，处理，输出。 2 ．7 In main(): Enter two numbers: 3 8 Calling add(): In add(),received 3 and 8 and return 11 Back in main(): c was set to 11 Exiting... 3 ．1 (1) sqrt(pow(sin(x),2.5)) (2) (a*x+(a+x)/(4*a))/2 (3) pow(c,x*x)/sqrt(2*M_PI) //M_PI为BC中math.h中的圆周率常数 3 ．2 13.7 2.5 9 3 ．3 (1) a1=1 a2=1 (2) 1.1 (3) 2,0.0 (4) 20 5 ．4 Main--x=5,y=1,n=1 Func--x=6,y=21,n=11 Main--x=5,y=1,n=11 Func--x=8,y=31,n=21 5 ．6 double poly(int n, double) { if(n 0) return 1; if(n 0) return x; return ((2*n-1)*x*poly(n-1,x)-(n-1)*poly(n-2,x))/n; } 6 ．1 //6_1 (1) //file1.cpp int x=1; int func() { //... } //file2.cpp extern int x; int func(); void g() { x=func(); } //file3.cpp extern int x=2; //error: extern int变量若有赋值，则成定义 int g(); //error: 函数声明与前面不一致 void main() { x=g(); //... } (2) //file1.cpp int x=5; int y=8; extern int z; //file2.cpp int x; //error: int x;重复定义 extern double y; //error: y 同一名字不同类型定义 extern int z; //error: z只有声明，却无定义 6 ．2 25 10．4 //10_4 (1) 见10_4_1.cpp (2) data? 3 data? 5 data? 7 data? 6 data? 4 data? 8 data? -3 3 5 7 6 4 8 (3) 见10_4_3 12．1 Constructing normally. Constructing with a number: 20 Display a number: 1 Display a number: 20 Destructing. Destructing. 12．2 //12_2 //见employee.h // employee.cpp 12．3 //12_3.txt //见employ.h // employ.cpp //13_1.txt 物质 有机物 生物 动物 哺乳动物 人类 猿类 猫科类 ... 卵生动物 植物 非生物 无机物 //13_2 Ignore //14_1 Multi[0] is:0 Multi[1] is:1 Multi[2] is:4 Multi[3] is:9 Multi[4] is:16 Multi[5] is:25 Multi[6] is:36 Multi[7] is:49 Multi[8] is:64 Multi[9] is:81 Destroying..9 Destroying..8 Destroying..7 Destroying..6 Destroying..5 Destroying..4 Destroying..3 Destroying..2 Destroying..1 Destroying..0 //14_2 //运行结果为：