英语从句用法总结.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共35页英语各种从句的用法吴诗君 曹璐 杨青慧 李双 蒋亚萍 王搏怀第2页/共35页定语从句主语从句从句同位语从句表语从句宾语从句状语从句第3页/共35页Subject Clause(主语从句)定义：在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句1.由从属连词that，whether，if引导；That the plates are moving is beyond dispute.Whether he will come or not is still a question.2.由连接代词who,that引导;What we lack is experience. Who will go to the energy conference is not important.第4页/共35页3.由连接副词when,how,where,why引导; How he manages to finish the job is of interest to us. Why he failed the english exam wasnt clear.注意：that在从句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。4.当主语过长时，为了符合英语语言的习惯和避免出现头重脚轻的现象常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末；It is known to all that light travels in straight lines. 第5页/共35页It was a great achievement to complete a 24-story building in 10 months. 固定用法和译法: (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that… 事实是…… It is good news that … ……是好消息 It is a question that … ……是个问题 It is common knowledge that … ……是常识 类似的名词还有：a pity,a wonder,surprise,no wonder等.第6页/共35页(2) It is +形容词+从句It is +形容词+从句 It is necessary that … 有必要…… It is clear that … 很清楚…… It is likely that … 很可能…… It is important that … 重要的是…… 类似的形容词还有：strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc. 注意:在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气 “(should) +do”，如strange，natural…第7页/共35页(3) It is +过去分词+从句 It is said that … 据说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It has been proved that … 已证明…… It must be proved that… 必须指出…… 类似的过去分词还有：known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.(4) It +不及物动词+从句 It seems that … 好像是…… It happened that… 碰巧…… 第8页/共35页It follows that … 由此可见…… It has turned out that … 结果是…… 类似的不及物动词还有：seem, appear, occur, follow, happen,turn out, etc. (由it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较：it作形式主语的结构It is+名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从句；而强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句 判断是否是强调句有一个方法，就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，如果放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说明是强