英语中的衔接.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共36页Coherence: Coherence refers to the smooth moving from one sentence to the next. If the sentence are well concerned ,the paragraph is coherent. 第2页/共36页To ensure the smooth flow of ideas within a paragraph , you can use pronouns , repeat key words or phrases , avoid pronoun shifts ,and resort to transitional signals. These are the most commonly used connecting devices.第3页/共36页 A. The Use of Pronouns (使用代词)Pronouns stand for nouns that appeat earlier in the sentence or in previous sentences.Sample: English is considered an international language . It is spoken by more than 260 million people all over the world .第4页/共36页 B. The Repetition of Key Nouns AndKey Word Groups（重复核心词或短语）Repeating the important words in the previous sentences, particularly the controlling ideas in the topic sentence , helps to remind the reader of the focus.第5页/共36页Sample :If your objective is to score a goal , you must kick the ball. The ball may not go where you aim because of a missed kick . But if you continue to run after the ball ,then the ball will eventually get nearer to your target. You may need more training or the help of members to score a goal.第6页/共36页 C. Avoiding Pronoun Shifts(避免随意更替代词)Sample: Aligning your career plan to your career objective is easier than one thinks ,just imagine where we want our career to be in a number of years ,and work backwards from there .第7页/共36页D. Using Transitional Signals(使用过渡性词或短语）Transitional signals are useful words or phrases for helping the reader grasp the connections in a paragraph. Words like “ first” , “next”, “for example” are like road signs, helping to point the way, to keep the direction clearly.第8页/共36页Simple:Shopping at Monroe’s Clothing Mart can be rewarding ; however ,you have to know what you are doing or you’ll miss the bargains. Take some time to study their sales in the newspaper each week. 第9页/共36页They always have certain brands on sale; in addition, many items have been marked down to 75 percent , so you can