英语高考专题复习短文改错.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共53页一. 试题的话题选择1.短文改错的选材通常取自学生的作品，或 类似学生的作品。2.内容来自学生身边的常见话题。3. 篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的实际水平。4. 语言明白易懂。5.基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和繁难的语句结构。6. 试题并不是单纯检测语法知识，而是检测考生写作能力中的校验能力。第2页/共53页二. 短文改错的设题切入口近五年高考短文改错题题型稳定、考查点多、覆盖面广。一般以四种题型出现：错、多、少。从错误比例上看，一般为多词1处，少词1处，错误7～8处。设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。第3页/共53页短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语常常考， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注， 冠词连词常光顾。第4页/共53页一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2007四川卷： When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 2007天津卷： In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.gotgot第5页/共53页2006安徽卷：Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2006安徽卷：You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out wishespermitted第6页/共53页解决方案(1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 .(2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 .(3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 .第7页/共53页二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2007陕西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 2008浙江卷：A nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on evenlope .The pay was 10 cents per envelope. lessons evenlopes第8页/共53页2006福建卷： If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 2006陕西卷： They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like it. 2006重庆卷：In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. interestcoursessky第9页/共53页furniture,fun,homework,paper,news,progress,trouble,work（工作），advice等1.The book will give you all the informations you need. 2. He is on good term with me.3. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. They did not want me to do any work at family informationtermsfriendshome第10页/共53页解决方案1. 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 .2. 记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法 .3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词 .第11页/共53页三、还要注意形和副１修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词２修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词３比较级和最高级的使用 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2007浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself.