英语高一人教新课标必修Unit语法.pptxVIP

会计学第1页/共31页定语从句The Attributive Clause第2页/共31页 带定语从句的谚语：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。第3页/共31页Some sentences with atrributive clause in the text1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake ___________________________shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_______________________. which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trapped and to bury the dead第4页/共31页But the people in the city, ________________ _____________ went to sleep as usual that night. who thought little of these events,It was heard in Beijing, _____________________________________which is more than 200 kilometers away.第5页/共31页A huge crack ____________ _____________________________________ cut across houses, roads and canals. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injuredThe number of people ____ __________________ reached more than 400,000.第6页/共31页定语从句的相关概念1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.3.引导定语从句的词关系代词、关系副词：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, as, that等关系副词：when, where, why等关系代词或是关系副词的作用：第7页/共31页连接主从句指代先行词在从句中作句子成分第8页/共31页关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject (主语)object (宾语)attribute（定语）that√√√which√√√who√√√whom√√whose√√√第9页/共31页.1.限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you? （注意that）2．非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明，没有限定作用，它与先行词的关系比较松散，因而不是关键性的，如果省略，原句的意义仍然完整。这种从句在朗读时要有停顿，在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。如： This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用that和why。 第10页/共31页Practise1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday.5. We shall