英语演讲的艺术weekfive.pptxVIP

会计学1 The Preparation OutlinePreparation outline: a detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation that includes the title, specific purpose, central idea, introduction, main points, subpoints, connectives, conclusion, and bibliography of a speech.第1页/共41页 It helps you prepare the speech.Decide what you’ll say in the introduction, how you will organize the main points and supporting materials in the body, and what you’ll say in the conclusion.第2页/共41页 Guidelines for the Preparation OutlineState the specific purpose and central idea.Label the introduction, body, and conclusion.Use a consistent pattern of symbolization and indentation.State main points and subpoints in full sentences.第3页/共41页 Label transitions, internal summaries, and internal previews.Attach a bibliography.Give your speech a title.第4页/共41页 State the Specific Purpose and Central IdeaThe specific purpose statement and the central idea should be separate units that appear before the text of the outline itself.How well you have constructed the speech to accomplish your purpose and to communicate your central idea.第5页/共41页 Label the Introduction, Body, and Conclusion第6页/共41页 Use a Consistent Pattern of Symbolization and IndentationSee APS page 120.Visual framework: the pattern of symbolization and indentation in a speech outline that show the relationships among the speaker’s ideas. 第7页/共41页 State Main Points and Subpoints in Full SentencesA skimpy preparation outline is of little value.Stating main points and subpoints in full sentences will ensure that you develop your ideas fully.第8页/共41页 Label Transitions, Internal Summaries, and Internal PreviewUsually they’re not incorporated into the system of symbolization and indentation.They’re labeled separately and are inserted in the outline where they’ll appear in the speech.第9页/共41页 Attach a BibliographyBibliography: a list of all