初中英语【易错词汇】详细辨析.docxVIP

1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes?统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth?指布，为不可数名词?clothing?服装的总称，指一件衣服用?a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident?指小事件, accident?指不幸的事故?He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount?后接不可数名词，number?后接可数名词?a number of students 4. family, house, home home?家，包括住处和家人，house?房子，住宅，family?家庭成员。 My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound?自然界各种各样的声音，voice?人的嗓音，noise?噪音?I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo?用照相机拍摄的照片，picture?可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing?画的画 Lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary?词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word?具体的单词?He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population?人口，人数，people?具体的人?China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather?一天内具体的天气状况，climate?长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road?具体的公路，马路，street?街道，path?小路，小径，way?道路，途径 take this road; in the street, Show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course?课程(可包括多门科目)，subject?科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom?传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接?to do，habit?生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause?指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接?of sth./doing sth，reason?用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接?for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise?运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises?练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习。 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作“课”解时，两者可以替换。指课文用?lesson.?指班级或全体学生用?class. Lesson 6; Class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech?指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk?日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课?a series of lecture on … 17. officer, official officer?部队的军官，official?政府官员?an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work?不可数，job?可数?a good job。 19. couple, pair couple?主要指人或动物，pair?多指由两部分组成的东西?a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country?侧重指版图，疆域，nation?指人民，国民，民族，state?侧重指政府，政体，land?国土，国家?The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook?厨师，cooker?厨具?He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage?不可数名词，损害，损失; damages?复数形式，赔偿金