高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修四 Unit 1 Science Fiction教学课件.pptx

选择性必修四 Unit 1 Science Fiction1. appointment n. 预约；约会；委任词性转换appoint vt. 委派：任命：约定：确定（时间、地点）appointed adj. 约定的；指定的；任命的；委派的搭配make/fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会/约定keep/break an appointment 守约/失约appoint sb to… 任命某人到…任职appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appoint sb as sth 任命某人任某职位appoint a date/place for sth 为某事约定好日期/地点appointment as... 任命为at the appointed time 在约定/指定的时间运用我约了3点看牙医。I have got a dental appointment at 3 o’clock.I have got an appointment with the dentist at 3 o’clock. 2. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的词根 guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行派生 guiltless adj. 无罪的，无辜的搭配be guilty of… 犯有……罪/错be/feel guilty for/at/about (doing) sth 因/为(做)某事感到内疚/惭愧运用完美写作·一句多译她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。①“But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she，__________________________________________.(并列句)②“But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she，________________________________________.(独立主格结构)and tears of guilt flowed down her cheekstears of guilt flowing down her cheeks3. dismiss vt. 让 (某人) 离开；解散；解雇；消除派生 dismissal n. 不予理会；解雇搭配dismiss… from… 把……从……解雇/去除dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind = remove fears/doubts from one’s mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑dismiss…as… 认为……(是)……而不予考虑dismiss sb for sth 因某事开除某人运用她声称自己被无理免职。She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. 12点下课了。At 12 o’clock the class was dimissed. 4. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布搭配declare that… 宣布/声明……declare for/against… 公开赞成/反对……declare…(to be)+adj. /n. 宣称……是……declare war (on...) （向…）宣战It is/was declared that... 据宣布…运用我宣布大桥正式启用。I declare this bridge open. 政府已宣布进入紧急状态。The government has declared a state of emergency. 5. superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 n. 上级，能人；搭配be superior in在……方面占优势be superior to… 比……更好；更胜一筹联想inferior adj较差的；比不上……的运用这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。This model is technically superior to its competitors. 他是我的顶头上司。He is my immediate superior. 6. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐派生 urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的搭配urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事urge that… (should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事It is urged that… (should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事运