名词性从句的具体用法.pptxVIP

高三英语总复习语法系列训练;English Grammar 名词性从句 名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样。; 一．主语从句;2. 用it 作形式主语的结构;3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：; 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) What you said yesterday is right. 2) That she is still alive is a consolation. ; 二．宾语从句;3. 作形容词的宾语，例如： I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语： anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。 ;6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词 有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中，常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如： He impressed the manager as an honest man. He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. ; 三．表语从句; 四．同位语从句;3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别;1.It is important that ______ our education in all available ways. A. we must develop B. we shall develop C. we would develop D. we should develop 2.It is necessary that ______ by the end of the week. A. we got everything ready B. we have got everything ready C. We get everything ready D. we must get everything ready 3.It was natural that _______. A. my pictures would surprise them B. my pictures surprised them C. my pictures should surprise them D. my pictures would have surprised them 4.I wonder _______. A. whether or not I’ll catch the last bus B. if or not I’ll catch the last bus C. that I’ll catch the last bus or not D. that I’ll catch the last bus;5.We all thought ______ a pity that we had missed the lesson. A. so B. such C. it D. that 6.I took ______ for granted that they were not coming. A. that B. this C. it D. so 7.I heard ______ said that he had great concern for his classmates. A. and