Quizforlinguistics-习题集汇总整编含规范标准答案.docxVIP

,. Quizforlinguistics: Chapter1:LinguisticsandLanguage 语言和语言学 1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfunctionoflanguage? a.Interpersonalfunctionb.Performativefunctionc.Informativefunctiond.Recreationalfunction ______studiesspeechsounds,includingtheproductionofspeech,thesoundsofspeech,thedescriptionandclassificationofspeechsounds,wordsandconnectedspeech,etc.. a.Phonologyb.Phoneticsc.Morphologyd.Pragmatics ______functionreferstoexpressionsthathelpdefineandmaintaininterpersonalrelations. a.Performativeb.Interpersonalc.Phaticd. Metalingual ______meansthepropertyofhavingtwolevelsofstructures,suchthatunitsoftheprimarylevelarecomposedofelementsofthesecondarylevelandeachofthetwolevelshasitsownprinciplesoforganization. a.Creativityb.Dualityc.Arbitrariness Displacement 5.By______itmeansthatlanguagecanbeusedtorefertothingswhicharepresent ornotpresent,realorimaginedmattersinthepast,present,orfuture,  d.  orin ,. far-awayplaces. a.arbitrariness b.duality c.creativity d. displacement 6.______distinguishes thelinguistic competence ofthespeaker andtheactual productionofspeeches. a.Chomsky b.Saussure c.Gilman d.Brown 7.______referstotheactualuseoflanguageinconcretesituations. a.Competence b.Performance c.Eloquence d.Action ______isthestudyofthecharacteristicsoflanguagevarieties,thecharacteristicsoftheirfunctionsandthecharacteristicsoftheirspeakersasthesethreeconstantlyinteractandchangewithinaspeechcommunity. a.Psycholinguistics b.Sociolinguistics c.Anthropologicallinguistics d.Computationallinguistics 9.______studiestherulesgoverningthecombinationofwordsintosentences. a.Pragmatics b.Semantics c.Syntax d.Phonetics 10. ______is abranch oflinguistics concerned in principle with thephysical representationoflanguageorlinguisticprocessesinthebrain. a.Anthropologicallinguistics b.Psychologicallinguistics c.Computationallinguistics d.Neurolinguistics 11. Thestudy ofhow soundsareput together and usedto convey meaningin communicationis______( 大纲样题) a.morphology b.generallinguistics c.phonol