独立主格结构讲解.pptxVIP

会计学1独立主格结构讲解 主格名词/代词 + 形容词1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her.2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress. 主格名词/代词 + 副词The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left the meeting-room.We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home. 主格名词/代词 + 不定式第1页/共10页 主格名词/代词 +介词短语Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand.第2页/共10页 with复合结构 与 独立主格结构 它们都可以在句中作原因状语、伴随状况状语、条件状语、时间状语或结果状语用，一般也可以相互转换。虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同，但其结构形式和名称却不相同。with复合结构的模式是： with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语独立主格结构的模式是： 主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语第3页/共10页 一、作时间状语 1、With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.=Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.2、With the traffic light green, the bus got moving.=The traffic light green, the bus got moving.第4页/共10页 二、作原因状语 1、With the weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves. = The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves.2、With the key having been lost, she could not enter the room. = The key having been lost, she could not enter the room. 第5页/共10页 三、作条件状语 1、With time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace. = Time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace. 2、With the car going wrong, we’ll have to stop at the foot of the mountain. = The car going wrong, we’ll have to stop at the foot of the mountain. 第6页/共10页 四、作伴随状语 1、The mother was cleaning the house with her baby playing on the bed. =The mother was cleaning the house, her baby playing on the bed. 2、Last night I followed him, with a sword in my hand. = Last night I followed him , sword in hand. 第7页/共10页 无论with复合结构还是独立主格结构，都不可有动词的谓语形式充当其中的逻辑谓语。如下例中的was就必须去掉：He sat at the desk reading with a pen was in his right hand.第8页/共10页 with复合结构可以作后置定语修饰名词，而独立主格结构则不可作后置定语修饰名词. Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and flowers in blossom. = Soon she arrived at a park whose grass was green and whose flower