现在分词作状语01859.pptxVIP

会计学;Revision:;When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy. Not knowing her telephone number, I didn’t phone her. Turning to the left, you’ll see a school. The child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the ground. ;;;V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。 ;　语态 时态;V-ing：表主动或进行 Not v-ing：否定式 Being dong：v-ing的被动式表被动 Having done：v-ing的完成式表主动 和完成 Having been done：v-ing的被动完成 式表被动和完成 ;;;Practice;Practice;Practice;Practice;;2. 当分词的动作正在进行时，主句的动作发生了，用现在分词作状语，译作“当……时候”，前面可以加when或while. When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.;3. 现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加once, although, though, until, if 等连词。 ________(一旦) remembering the word, you will never forget it. ________ （虽然）being tired, he went on doing the work. She didn’t recognize Tony, ______（直到）being greeted by him. ______（如果） turning left, you will find a supermarket. ; 4. 现在分词作状语时，根据需要可以在分词前加after, before等介词。 After taking a bath, he went to bed. ＝Having taken a bath, he went to bed. Before having supper, he did his homework.;5. 当表示分词的动作一发生，主句的动作随之也发生时，可以使用“on＋动名词”的结构，翻译成“一……就……”, 能够用于这种用法的动词都是瞬间动词；如look, hear, see, open, close等。 Hearing the news, they couldn’t help jumping. = On hearing the news, they couldn’t help jumping. ___ ________ the case, I saw the bird fly out of it. 一打开这个盒子，我看到有只鸟飞出来。;Tell the differences: 1.She keep the man waiting in the rain. 2. I will give the present to the student getting the first place. 3. Being ill, she went home. Questions: 1. 现在分词分别作什么成分？ 2. 现在分词的逻辑主语分别是什么？ ;6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened. = When he heard the news, he got frightened. (时间, 可以在分词前保留when ) ; 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. ______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. ;3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language.; Grammar work