妇产科研究生毕业英语考试题.pdfVIP

妇产科研究生英语考试 姓名 学号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 阅卷人签名 分 数 第一部分 英译汉（25分） 第1题（共10分） Review of systems: Respiratory system: No history of chronic cough or breathlessness. No hemoptysis or dyspnea. Cardiovascular system: No precordial pain. No palpation. No syncope. For details see present history. Gastroentestinal system: No history of chronic abdominal pain and diarrhea; No nausea or vomiting; No hematemesis and blood stool. Endocrinic system: No polydipsia or polyphasia or polyuria. No sudden change of character and intelligence. Hematologic system: No bruises or abnormal hemorrhage. No recurrent oral ulcer and gingival bleeding. Genitourinary system: No decreased libido; No vaginal dryness or vaginal bleeding; History of STD denied; No urinary frequency. No precipitant urination or dysuria. No hematuria or proteinuria. Neuropsychiatric system: No convulsion or anesthesia. No headaches. No abnormal orientation. No deterioration of memory or intelligence. Locomotor system: No arthralgia, no muscular atrophies or dystrophies. 第2题（共15分） Staging is the process of finding out how widespread a cancer is. Most ovarian cancers that are not obviously widespread are staged at surgery. One of the goals of surgery for ovarian cancer is to take tissue samples for diagnosis and staging. To stage the cancer, samples of tissues are taken from different parts of the pelvis and abdomen and examined under the microscope. Staging is very important because ovarian cancers have different prognoses at different stages and are treated differently. The accuracy of the staging may determine whether or not a patient will be cured. If the cancer isn’t accurately staged, then cancer that has spread outside the ovary might be missed and not treated. Once the cancer has been given a stage it does not ch