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课时作业(三)必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others
I.阅读理解A
(2022?高三湖北H—校联考)We all know that friends are special people whom we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy.
According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use “we-talk”.
Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robbins and her colleagues, (he researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5,(X)0participants. This largest-ever analysis of ”we-talk suggested that the frequent use of weand us” is linked to happier and healthier relationships.
The word “wc” moves people from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent, The pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves as individuals or as part of a whole. Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them, Robbins told Science Daily.
Their research also found that lkwe-talk is helpfiil in resolving conflicts. 4The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviours and positive perceptions (看,去)of the partner-especially important in times of stress and conflict,,, said study author Alexander Karan.
US-bascd magazine Psychology Today used the word “union” to describe the impact on a partner upon hearing we-talk**.
Contrary to “we-talk“,there is I-talk”, which refers to the frequent use of first-person singular pronouns, such as 1,me”, and “mine”,when writing or speaking.
Earlier this year, researchers from the University of Arizona, US, analyzed a set of data that came from 4, 700 people in Germany and the US. They fbund that too much I-talk“ is an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling “ressed or experiencing negative emotions.
“If you arc speaking in a personal context—so youre speaking about something thats of relevance t
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