英语词语重音教学实用方法.ppt

关于英语词语重音教学实用方法第一页，共三十五页，2022年，8月28日 201306072The most important syllable in a word is the stressed syllable, the primary cue for identifying the word.Word stress: communicatively important and teachableWord stress: bridging the continuum between segmentals and suprasegmentals English Pronunciation in Communication starts from the learning of stress (See Unit 1)Word Stress in English第二页，共三十五页，2022年，8月28日 2013060731. Levels of Stress in English Words Stressed syllable : Unstressed syllableprimary stressmajor stressheavy stressstressed syllable Secondary/minor stress第三页，共三十五页，2022年，8月28日 201306074Stressed and unstressed syllables can be distinguished by differences in length, pitch, loudness, or vowel quality. English makes use of all these distinctions. 第四页，共三十五页，2022年，8月28日 201306075 Characteristics of levels of stress in English wordsPrimary/heavy stress:TElephone第五页，共三十五页，2022年，8月28日 2013060762. Stress Placement in English Words Misplaced stress — can make a word unrecognizable and completely disrupt the speaker’s message The rules for English stress placement are complex because English has borrowed many words from other languages. There are some general, teachable principles which help students at all levels to predict the stressed syllable. 第六页，共三十五页，2022年，8月28日 2013060773. Notations for Stress and Syllables第七页，共三十五页，2022年，8月28日 2013060784. Student Problems with Word Stress Two general difficulties How different levels of word stress are realized in English Which syllable to stress in a word 第八页，共三十五页，2022年，8月28日 2013060795. Tips for Teaching Word Stress with Exercises and Activities Show the difference between stressed and unstressed syllables.Present sets of words with the same stress patterns.Emphasize the length of stressed vowels.Point out vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. Teach classes of words that have predictable stress patterns.第九页，共三十五页，2022年，8月28日 2013060710Primary StressVowels with primary stress are longer and louder than