动词短语课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

常用动词短语目 录动词短语的构成总 结综合练习常见动词短语解析考场面面观题型解密030605040201知己知彼 百战不殆 ——题型解密1.单项选择2.完形填空3.词汇运用4.语法填空5.填空类的任务型阅读动词短语是历年中考必考的热点内容之一。它考查的内容主要集中在对相似短语的辨析，涉及系动词be与形容词搭配的短语、动词与介词或副词搭配的形式等。动词短语的构成1.动词+介词 常见的短语有： look at,listen to, look like ,agree with,get off,get on, look after等。 这类短语的宾语不论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词之后，不能 放在动词和介词之间。 如： look at the blackboard listen to the music 2.动词+副词 常见的短语有： reak down, clean up, find out, put on , turn on, turn of, wake up等。 这类短语后面的宾语如果是名词，名词可以放在副词之前，也可以放在 副词之后；宾语是代词，则代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 如：turn on the TV，turn it on 3.动词+副词+介词 常见的短语有： look forward to,stay away from, do well in,come up with等。 这类动词短语均视为及物动词，其宾语必须放在介词之后。 如：come up with a plan4.动词+名词+介词 常见的短语有： make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, take part in等。 这类短语也应视为及物动词，其宾语必须放在介词之后。 如：make friends with you5.be动词+形容词+介词 常见的短语有： be afraid of, be angry with,be different from,be filled with,be good at, be late for等。这类短语中的动词都是系动词be，短语的宾语也必须放在介 词之后。 如： be good at swimming得动词短语者得天下之 ——常见动词短语give短语give up _______ give away _____________ give back ________ give in ______________give out ___________give sb a hand ____________give off ______________________eg: He _________ all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。 The enemy were at last forced to __________. 敌人终于被迫投降。看黑板啊！都是知识点！give短语give up放弃 give away赠送 、泄露 give back归还 give in 屈服，让步，投降,上交give out分发、精疲力竭、耗尽、用完give sb a hand 给予某人帮助give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）eg: He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。 The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。put 短语 put off __________ put on ___________ put out __________ put down ___________ put back __________ put up __________ put…into _________ put away ____________ put aside _________put one’s heart into__________ put forward____________________ put through ____________________ put up with___________________ put…into practice ________________put 短语 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；上映 put out 扑灭 put down 写下；放下 put back 放回 put up 举起，建造，张贴 put…into 把…放入 put away 把…暂时收起