25 任务型阅读综合任务-备战中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）.docxVIP

专题25 任务型阅读综合任务 【母题来源】（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题） 【母题题文1】 The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this, the United Nations （UN） said. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially CO2） into the air. This warms the earth. As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）______as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear. To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）______ this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030. （C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported. Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015. There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The other is to stop C O2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy. Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0. 2°C to 0. 3°C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）. 1．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：______ ______ 2．文中划线部分（C）指代的是： ______ 3．将文中划线部分（D）改写为： Sea levels will rise and ______ ______ cities along the sea will disappear. 4．从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：______ 5．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： ______ 【母题来源】（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题） 【母题题文2】 阅读下列材料, 根据其内容完成阅读任务。 Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun.