《电子技术专业英语教程》全套PPT课件.pptx

《电子技术专业英语教程》Unit 1 English-Chinese Translation Techniques《电子技术专业英语教程》冯新宇 主编电子工业出版社 Lesson 1Morphology in English-Chinese TranslationDifferences between English and ChineseEnglish is a tree-like sentence structure language. An English sentence has a trunk bringing forth all the branches. The complexity of a sentence does not affect its trunk.2023/2/18《电子技术专业英语教程》2 《电子技术专业英语教程》2023/2/183Example1. The use of heat pumps has been held back largely by skepticism about advertiser’s claims that heat pumps can provide as many as two units of thermal energy for each unit of electrical energy used, thus apparently contradicting the principle of energy conservation.译文：热泵的使用受到阻碍主要是由于消费者对广告商宣称热泵消耗一个单位的电能能提供两个单位的热能这种说法持怀疑态度引起的，因为这显然同能量守恒原理相矛盾。 Example2. The computer performs a supervisory function in the liquid-level control system by analyzing the process conditions against desired performance criteria and determining the changes in process variables to achieve optimum operation. 译文：在液位控制系统中，计算机执行着一种监控功能，它根据给定的特性指标来分析各种过程条件，并决定各过程变量的变化以获得最佳操纵。2023/2/18《电子技术专业英语教程》4 Example3. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. 译文：没有什么更大的差别，科学家的思考和普通人的思考的不同正如面包师和屠夫用普通的秤称量商品的过程和方法与化学家使用天平和精密砝码进行困难复杂的分析所用的过程和方法的不同一样。2023/2/18《电子技术专业英语教程》5 A Chinese sentence has a bamboo-like structure with different sections linking one another, each one expressing a relatively complete semantic meaning independently. Example4. “碧云天，黄叶地， 西风紧，北雁南飞。”English grammar is expressed by conjunctions, relative pronouns and morphological changes. In Chinese, a variety of grammatical relations are implied in the context such as active and passive