汽轮机能耗计算.docxVIP

华北电力大学科技学院学士学位论文 PAGE I PAGE II 阳宗海电厂N300-16.7/538/538-9型汽轮机能耗计算程序开发 摘 要 火电机组能耗计算模型在工业上的运用是非常广泛的，主要包括以下四个方面的作用：对于机器运行时各参数的优化、计算机器热经济学指标、分析相关参数的能耗偏差、寻找最佳的可控参数等。针对阳宗海电厂在对热力系统热经济性矩阵分析方法的基础上，利用可视化的开发工具，开发出火力发电机组在线能耗计算平台。该平台对阳宗海电厂进行实时能耗分析，对机组各主要系统的能耗大小进行评估，及时发现系统高能耗存在的部位，指导运行优化、指导节能技改。对于整个机组在工作过程中的各项数据，都可以从机器庞大的数据库中进行获取，然后利用状态重构去计算分析出机组在现阶段工作状态下多个参数的指标，接着使用耗差分析法对以上数据的能耗偏差进行定性和定量的计算，最后再分析总结机组产生能耗偏差的缘由。 关键词:火电机组；能耗分析；矩阵分析法；软件开发 Development of energy consumption calculation program for n300-16.7/538/538-9 steam turbine of Yangzonghai power plant Abstract The main function of energy consumption calculation model of thermal power unit is to complete the on-line calculation of thermal economy index, historical optimization of controllable parameters, on-line optimization of operation parameters and consumption difference analysis of corresponding parameter deviation. Based on the analysis method of thermal economy matrix of Yangzonghai power plant, the online energy consumption calculation platform of thermal power unit is developed by using visual development tools. The platform analyzes the real-time energy consumption of Yangzonghai power plant, evaluates the energy consumption of each main system of the unit, finds out the existing parts of the system energy consumption in time, guides the operation optimization and energy-saving technical transformation. Through the accurate real-time data in the process database and the target value of each parameter under the current working condition obtained through the state reconstruction analysis, combined with the consumption difference analysis method, the energy consumption deviation is calculated quantitatively and the specific reason of energy consumption deviation is analyzed. Key Words: Thermal power unit; energy-loss analysis; Matrix analysis; software development 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 课题背景及意义 1 1.1.1 我国的能源现状 1 1.1.2 我国电力工业发展现状 2 1.1.3 本课题的意义 3 1.2 课题研究