变换器的蓄电池充放电.docx

基于双向 Buck-Boost 变换器的蓄电池充放电控制研究 摘要 蓄电池所产生的电压非常的稳定，比如市面上常见的5V干电池或者12V的电动车上的电池，并且这些电池的价格比较低，还可以回收反复使用。所以这类电池也得到了国家的升入研究，并得以快速发展，随着当前科技的发展，环保这类的主题也慢慢的传播到人们的生活中，环保是当前的主题，为了减少环境的污染，纯电动车也慢慢进入人们的视野，开始慢慢的取代机动车。甚至航空航天和UPS电源这些行业也开始慢慢的使用蓄电池。所以当前对于蓄电池的放电然后再充电是一个关键的研究方向，对于蓄电池的储能有着一个很大的要求，本论文将使用一个Buck-Boost变换器，并且结合充放电的相关技术，然后再利用这个变换器对蓄电池进行充放电的实验。在研究之前，本论文将会介绍到Buck-Boost变换器的发展过程以及发展现状。然后找出BUCK和BOOST这两个电路的电路图，然后根据这两个电路的相关参数和本次论文需要取得的Buck-Boos转换器的参数相对比结合。同时，Buck-Boos转换器使用的是一个双闭环的控制系统，这种控制系统可以对工作的电压和电流进行有效的控制，具有效率高、误差小可靠性好等优点。最后用MATLAB进行仿真，检验其有效性。 关键词：双向Buck-Boost变换器；小信号模型；纹波系数；双闭环控制；抗干扰 Charge and discharge control of battery based on bidirectional Buck-Boost converter Summary Battery is a widely used chemical power supply in the world, with the advantages of stable voltage, safe and reliable, low price, wide range of application, rich in raw materials and high recycling efficiency, is the largest output of all kinds of batteries in the world, the most widely used battery. . With the rapid development of economy and the continuous innovation of science and technology, batteries are more and more widely used in aerospace, electric vehicle, uninterruptible power supply UPS and other fields, so the research of its charge and discharge technology is particularly important.Different circuits are used in charge and discharge devices of traditional technology. The two-way Buck-Boost converter studied in this paper integrates charge and discharge technology to achieve the effect of one-machine dual-use . Firstly, this paper introduces the research status of bidirectional Buck-Boost converter, and briefly summarizes the modeling method and control technology of the converter. secondly, a small signal model for BUCK and BOOST converters in the current continuous state is presented. According to the system index, the method of designing BUCK/BOOST converter main circuit parameters is introduced.moreover, the bidirectional Buck-Boost converter adopts double closed loop control strategy, voltage