《模具专业英语》全套PPT课件.pptx

Module I Mastering basics in Workshop Scene One Health and Safety in Workshop Physical (e.g. plant/machine, noise, electrical, lighting, radiation, working at heights, housekeeping)Chemical (e.g. hazardous substances, dangerous goods)Ergonomic (e.g. manual handling)Psychological (e.g. work stressors)Biological Safety issueOKNot OKPlan to improve?Wide enough for goods traffic.Adequately lit.Surface free from defects.Clear of cases, materials and rubbish. Engineering controls may include changing processes, equipment or tools, for example:installation of machine guards and machine operation controlsventilation to remove chemical fumes and dusts, and using wetting down techniques to minimize dust levelschanging layout of work levels to minimize bending and twisting during manual handling promote a safe environmentpreserve lifeprevent injury or illness from becoming worsehelp promote recoveryprotect the unconsciousreassure the ill or injured basic first aid notesindividually wrapped sterile adhesive dressingssterile eye padssterile coverings for serious woundstriangular bandagessafety pins work bench or dressing trolleycupboards for storage of medical supplies, dressings and linensoiled dressing containerselectrical power pointsmedical examination couch with blankets and pillows chemical spills or chemical releasebomb threatsstructural faults in the buildingflooding or severe water damagethreats of violence or robbery Smoking only where permitted. Large, non-tip ashtrays should be used and everything in them should be cold before they are emptied.Keeping passageways and exits free from storage and waste in order to minimize combustible material. 1. Eliminate or replace the plant or its operation with a quieter operation.2. Replace noisy equipment with newer equipment that creates less noise.3. Use sound absorbing material to absorb vibration and thus reduce noise.4. Enclose noisy machinery or put barriers between the machinery and people.5. Reduce the amount of tim