江西省脱贫家庭贫困脆弱性及返贫阻断机制研究.pdf

江西省脱贫家庭贫困脆弱性及返贫阻断机制研究 摘 要 2021年2月，我国脱贫攻坚战略取得圆满成功，绝对贫困被彻底消除，然而这并不 代表贫困问题的彻底消除，如何让已经脱离绝对贫困的个人或家庭不返贫，是当今扶贫 工作的另一个难题。因此清楚认知脱贫居民贫困脆弱性情况，能够有效降低脱贫居民返 贫风险，对维持当前扶贫成效也具有深远的影响。 本文以可持续生计理论为理论基础构建贫困脆弱性评价指标体系，选择经济发展水 2021 平、可行能力、环境保护与生态情况作为影响贫困脆弱性的三个指标，并根据 《 年 江西省统计年鉴》和政府网站的统计数据，运用熵值法和灰色关联分析法对江西省贫困 1 脆弱性现状进行识别，以探究江西省居民贫困脆弱性特征，结果表明： （）江西省的 城镇和农村均有贫困脆弱性，将城乡分开来分析发现，江西省的城镇贫困脆弱性低于农 2 村； （）从整体层面上看，经济发展水平、可行能力、环境保护与生态情况三个指标 均对贫困脆弱性有影响，其对贫困脆弱性的影响程度依次减弱； （3）从区域异质层面 上看，可行能力是影响该地区贫困脆弱性较高或较低的最主要原因。 根据所得结论，本文提出了相应的建议：第一，增强可行能力是返贫阻断的源头活 水；第二，促进经济持续发展是返贫阻断的基础；第三，注重生态环境保护是返贫阻断 的必要补充。 关键词：贫困脆弱性；可持续生计；可行能力；返贫阻断 I 江西省脱贫家庭贫困脆弱性及返贫阻断机制研究 目 录 1 绪论······························································································································1 1.1 研究的背景与意义·····························································································1 1.1.1 研究背景··································································································1 1.1.2 研究意义··································································································2 1.2 文献综述·············································································································2 1.2.1 贫困脆弱性的内涵··················································································2 1.2.2 贫困脆弱性的识别··················································································3 1.2.3 贫困脆弱性的评价指标体系··································································4 1.2.4 贫困脆弱性的阻断机制··········································