条件状语从句和让步状语从句.pptxVIP

条件状语从句和让步状语从句第一页，共十三页。 1.条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有:if, unless = if notas long as on condition that in caseprovided/providing (that) suppose/supposing (that)第二页，共十三页。 I. ifIf you work harder,you will succeed. Work harder, and you will succeed.Work harder,or you won’t succeed.Working harder,you will succeed.第三页，共十三页。 If 虚拟条件句时间If 条件句主句过去had donewould/could/should/might have done现在did/werewould/could/should/mightdo未来did /werewere toShould dowould/could/should/might do第四页，共十三页。 II. unless= if …not… We can’t write to Mary unless she tells us her address.We can’t write to Mary if she doesn’t tell us her address.III. as/so long as(只要 ) =only if 1)I will never give up learning as long as I live. 2)You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean. 第五页，共十三页。 IV.on condition that（条件是） We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it tidy.V.in case(万一）You’d better take your raincoat with you in case it rains/should rain.VI. suppose/supposing/provided/providingSuppose /Supposing /Provided/Providing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 第六页，共十三页。 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有：Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter + 疑问词, 疑问词+ everwhile, whether…or…第七页，共十三页。 although, though, as ---虽然 although 常放在句首although 不倒装Though 可以倒装也可不用于倒装as 必须倒装（特殊结构）Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off. Though it was not his fault, he took all the blame.第八页，共十三页。 As: （虽然） 必须用一种特殊的倒装结构adj./n./adv./v.放句首+as+陈述语序1.clever as he is, he isn’t diligent2.Child as he is, he knows a lot.3.Much as he likes it, he will not buy it.4.Try as he might, he can’t find a job.（注：这里的as 可以换成though)第九页，共十三页。 Even if /even though ---即使Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work.Even though I might be wrong, I will go my way.第十页，共十三页。 no matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词+ever1.Whenever (no matter when) you come to our country, you will be warmly welcomed.2.Wherever(No matter where) he goes, he always brings two bodyguards with him.3.The father couldn’t mak