选修Unit定语从句公开课.pptxVIP

1先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系词：连接主句和从句。Rosemary is Jo’s friend who is dying to know her life in Papua New Guinea.第1页/共28页第一页，共29页。 引导定语从句的关系词指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词第2页/共28页第二页，共29页。 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，才能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。先行词表人 在从句中作主语，关系词用who\that在从句中作宾语，关系词用whom\that先行词表物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which\that在从句中作宾语，关系词用which\that当先行词与定从主语为所属关系时，关系词用whose先行词表时间、地点、原因，在从句中作状语，关系词分别用when ,where , why=介词+which先行词表时间、地点、原因，在从句中作主语、宾语，关系词用which\that第3页/共28页第三页，共29页。 1、Meizhou is the place ________I was born.2、Is this the reason ______ he refused our offer?wherewhy第4页/共28页第四页，共29页。 1、I will never forget the days _____we spent together2、This is the factory ______ is famous for its productswhich/that that/which第5页/共28页第五页，共29页。 1.宜用that引导的定语从句 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that， (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。(3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。(4)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no 等极端词修饰。(5)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰。(6)为了避免重复，使用that的情况。第6页/共28页第六页，共29页。 ①如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用thatThey built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.②以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。③主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时，使用thatWho is the person that is talking with our headmaster?Which is the bus that you will take?第7页/共28页第七页，共29页。 2. 宜用which引导的定语从句（1）当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which。(介词后不能跟that)The house in which they lived last yearhas been rebuilt.（2）引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。He bought a railway ticket for the woman,which helped her a lot第8页/共28页第八页，共29页。 93.“介词+ 关系词”的用法There are two days about _____ nobody worries, and these are yesterday and tomorrow.This is the person to _____ I just talked.whichwhom 指人whom，指物which第9页/共28页第九页，共29页。 4.Whose的使用Whose +n.= the+ n. +of+whom/which=of whom/which the n. I like the dress __________is blue. =I like the dress __________ is blue. =I like the dress ____________ is blue.whose color the color of