Unit+2+Lets+celebrate课件第二课时Using+language课件-2022-2023学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第二册同步教学课件.pptxVIP

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate Modals (2)Review the modal verbs form unit1To learn how to use modal verbsLead-in回归第1单元学习的情态动词needmust, havecan, coulddarebe able to1. 表示请求或允许，译为“可以”。might语气较委婉 (但并非表示过去)。 I wonder if I might ask you a favor? You may tell him this. 2. 表示推测, 译为“可能”。might比may所表示的可能性更小。 That may/might not be true.3. may/might well (很可能); may/might as well (不妨，还是...为好); You may well be right. 你很可能是对的。 It’s freezing cold outside. We may as well stay at home. 4. may放在句首，表示祝愿。 May God bless you!Grammar 1 may/might的用法1. 表示请求或允许，译为“可以”。might语气较委婉 (但并非表示过去)。 I wonder if I might ask you a favor? You may tell him this. 2. 表示推测, 译为“可能”。might比may所表示的可能性更小。 That may/might not be true.3. may/might well (很可能); may/might as well (不妨，还是...为好); You may well be right. 你很可能是对的。 It’s freezing cold outside. We may as well stay at home. 4. may放在句首，表示祝愿。 May God bless you!Grammar 1 may/might的用法Shall1. shall用于第一人称时，可表示征求对方意见，译为“要不要...”(通常为疑问句)；或者表示将要发生的事，译为“将要...”(通常为肯定句)。 Shall we begin our class? (表示征求意见) I shall be in Shanghai this time next week. (表示将来动作)2. shall用于第二、三人称时, 表示命令规定(通常为肯定句)。译为“应该”。 You shall go to school on time.Grammar 2 shall, should和ought to的用法Should/Ought to1. 表示义务或责任, 译为为“应该”。 We should/ought to learn from each other.2. 表示建议或劝告，译为为“可以，应该”。 You should/ought to try your best to better your performance.3. 表示推断, 译为”应该”, “可能”, “按道理会”。 They should/ought to be there by now.4. should表示意外或惊讶，译为“竟然”。 Its strange that he should come so late.Grammar 2 shall, should和ought to的用法Grammar 3 情态动词+have done的用法must have done表示对已发生情况的推测，通常用于肯定句。 She must have gone home. 她肯定已经回家了。can have done表示对已发生情况的推测,主要用于否定句或疑问句。 You cant have forgotten her. 你不可能已经忘记她了。 Where can she have put it? 她到底把它放在哪儿了呢?Grammar 3 情态动词+have done的用法could have done表示对过去情况的推测，多用于否定句或疑问句。 He could not have been more than 16 at that time. 他当时不可能超过16岁。 Could she have forgotten my address? 她会忘记我的地址吗? may/might have done表示对已发生事情的不肯定的推测，mght相比may语气更加不肯定。 He may/might have