营养学课件-维生素.pptVIP

3. Thiamin Functions 非辅酶功能 乙酰胆碱 TPP 胃肠蠕动 腺体分泌 40 4. Thiamin deficiency Thiamin requirements depend largely on carbohydrate intake. The classical thiamin deficiency disease, beriberi, affecting the peripheral nervous system, is now rare. Thiamin deficiency, leading to central nervous system damage, is a significant, and underdiagnosed, problem among alcoholics and people with HIV-AIDS. 41 5. Assessment of thiamin nutritional status 尿负荷试验（口服5mg， 4h尿中排出硫胺素） 100μg deficiency 100~199 μg insufficiency 200 μg normal 400 μg sufficiency 尿