人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit2 Section A(GrammarFocus4a-4c)课件.pptxVIP

新课标 八年级下册;学 习 目 标;The concert raised money for project hope. 开音乐会是为希望工程捐款。 ;New words;New words;raise midnight alone ;What do you usually do on your free time?;; Who needs to help?; How do you help others?;disaster areas;Being a volunteer is great.; Why do you volunteer to help others?;clean up the parks;help out old people;care for the disabled;What volunteer work could you do?;视频;I want to stop hunger.;Do you want to be an volunteer? ;Presentation;;visit;Grammar Focus;Presentation; 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句子中不 能作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因 此可在句子中作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、 状语等。 本单元主要学习其作宾语，状语，宾补的用法。;;动词不定式的用法;动词不定式的用法;动词不定式的用法;动词不定式的用法;动词不定式的用法;动词不定式的用法;动词不定式的用法;动词不定式的用法;动词不定式的用法;Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.;点拨: 由句意“今年我学业太忙”, 可知上文应译为“我想将 去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天”, 故空格处 意为 “推迟”。be busy with... 译为 “忙于...”。;3. Our class is trying to ___________ some ideas to________ sick children because they are often sad. ;Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.;短语动词;1）动词 + 介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词, 后面必须接宾语,宾语不论是名词还是人称代词，都要放在短语动词的后面。 e.g. Look at the blackboard, please! 请看黑板！ 此类短语动词有: Look at, listen to, look for, look after,wait for, get on , get off, depend on / upon, deal with, take after, 等。 ;2) 动词 + 副词 此类短语动词既可作及物动词, 也可作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, 若宾语是名词, 可以放其后, 也可以放其中; 若宾语是代词, 则必须放其中。 He put on his clothes (put his clothes on)quickly. Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning. 此类短语动词有: clean up, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, give up, give away, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off 等。 ;3) 动词+ 副词+ 介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词??? Were running out of water. 我们的水快用光了。 此类短语动词有: come up with, do well in, look out of, look forward to, look down upon, put up with等。 ;4) 动词+名词+介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。 We should take good care of our parents. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 此类短语动词有: make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。 ;Fill in the bl