现在进行时一般现在时语法知识及练习题.docxVIP

现在进行时、一般现在时语法知识及练习题一、现在进行时： 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。与am, is, are, look, listen, now 连用。am be is + (现在分词) are 动词现在分词的构成 1、 动词后直接加“ing”，如： reading \ sleeping\ drawing \seeing \ skiing\ singing \ playing \ listening 2、 以不发音的“e”结尾，先去“e” 再加“ing”，如： closing coming having dancing riding skating making 3、 双写最后一个字母，再加“ing”，如： runn．ing putt．ing sitt．ing jogg．ing stopp．ing swimm．ing肯定句：I am doing my homework. He is doing his homework. 否定句：I’m not doing my homework. He’s not doing his homework. 一般疑问句：Are you doing your homework Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is he doing his homework Yes, he is . No, he isn’t. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing What is he doing 现在进行时练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play run swim make go like write _ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy ( draw)a picture now. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom . My mother ( cook )some nice food now. What you ( do ) now Look . They ( have) an English lesson . (not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls (dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She (listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We (have)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回 答) I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 二、一般现在时： A、表示不受时限的客观存在 如：He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse. This is a dog. I have a story-book. B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间 里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不） 如 ：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day. I usually play computer games on the weekend. C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如 ：How are you You look happy. What’s the matter with you I have a headache. What do you have for lunch I have some chicken. 肯定句: I usually take photos on Sundays. He usually tak