Unit 2 第2课时 课文讲解及句型拓展六年级英语下册同步课件（牛津上海版）.pptVIP

I can’t find my key now. I can’t get into my flat. You have to look for your key. You have to wait for your parents to come home. Mary is ill now. She has to stay in bed. She has to go to hospital. Advice corner You must attend a meeting at 2.00 in Pudong. It’s 1.45 now. Mary and Peter can’t work out the answers to the Maths problems. I’m still busy doing my homework but I have a very good concert to go to. You and your friend have waited for a bus for 20 minutes. No buses are coming. Important Sentences structures 1. Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before.【指点迷津】have/has been to, have／has gone to, have/has been in／at的区别(1)“have/has gone to+地点”表示某人去了某地，现在没有回来，可能在去的途中，或已经到了目的地。e. g. He has gone to Shanghai.他去了上海。He has gone to Dalian. 他去了大连。(2)“have/has been to+地点”表示某人去过某地，此时人已回到说话处，常与twice（两次），several times(几次)，ever(曾经)或never(从未)等词组或副词搭配。e. g. The old American man has been to China three times.这位美国老人到过中国三次。Where have you been? 你去过哪儿？(3)“have/has been at／in+地点”表示在某地待了多久，后面须用表示一段时间的状语。e. g. He has been at the village for ten years.他在村子里住了10年了。How long have you been in Paris? 你在巴黎住了多久？如果have／has been后接的是地点副词here、there时，不用介词at或in。e. g. We have been here for about two hours.我们在这里约两个小时了。 2. They have already done a lot of things.However, they have not packed their suitcases yet.(1) already通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。e. g. I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。 【友情提示】already一般不用于否定句中，但可用于疑问句中，表示期望得到对方明确的答复或表示一种惊讶，不过此时already常置于句末。e. g. Have you read the book already? 你已经看过这本书了吗？(2) yet是副词，意为“已经”，用于否定句和疑问句中，在句中通常是位于句末。e. g. I havent finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的家庭作业。【友情提示】yet与not连用，(not yet)可用于作简略回答，意为，“还没有”。e. g. -Have you ever read the book Red Star Over China? 你曾读过《西行漫记》这本书吗？-No, not yet.不，还没有。【知识拓展】ever用于现在完成时，表示到现在为止的任何时候，意为“曾经”，多用于疑问句或表示最高级的从句中。e. g. He is the best teacher that I have ever seen. 他是我迄今为止见过的最好的老师。在否定句中，常用never(意为“从来不……；从来没有……”)代替not ever。e. g. I have never visited Hangzhou. 我从未游览过杭州。 3. We should arrive at the airport before one oclock.【指点迷