外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit6 At one with nature 语法-精讲破练习.docxVIP

PAGE2 / NUMPAGES2 Unit6 At one with nature 语法-精讲破 一、“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词 观察 He is the person to whom you should make a request. 他就是那个你应该向其提出请求的人。 The university in which my brother once studied is very famous. 我哥哥曾经就读的那所大学很有名气。 归纳 “介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词可用①________或②________，不可用that。 二、“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的确定 1.一先 观察 This is the camera with which he often takes photos. 这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。（with the camera用照相机） 归纳 看③________词。介词往往和④________词构成固定搭配。（比如时间常和on、in搭配；地点常用on、in、at；原因用for；方式用in、by、with等） 2.二动 观察 He is a person of whom everyone has heard. 他是一个每个人都听说过的人。（hear of听说） Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. 昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。（be famous for因……而出名） 归纳 根据从句中的⑤________的搭配习惯确定介词。 3.三意义 观察 He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Peking University. 他在当地的高中接受教育，之后他继续上了北京大学。 归纳 通过判断所表达的⑥________来确定合适的介词。 三、“介词+关系代词”的拓展 1.复合介词+关系代词 观察 He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didnt go to work. 他在事故中严重受伤，因此他没去上班。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。 归纳 用于该结构中的关系代词有⑦________、whom和whose。常用的复合介词有⑧________、in front of、as a result of、at the back of等。 2.表部分或整体概念的“代词+of+关系代词” 观察 Here are the questions, some of which I think are too difficult for you. 就是这些问题，我认为其中一些对你来说太难。 归纳 表示部分或整体概念的代词有⑨________、both、all、neither、none、either、any、most、few、half等。 链接高考 单句语法填空 1.（2020江苏，21）Many lessons are now available online, ________which students can choose for free. 2.（2019课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C）He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with ________hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. 3.（2016江苏，23）Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 4.（2016浙江，11）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________has been proved. 5. Creating an atmosphere ________which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 6. He wrote many childrens books, nearly ha