二零二三年名词录课.pptx

bananas;一、中考考点分析 二、名词的分类 三、名词的数 四、名词所有格;1、名词词义辨析 2、名词的数 3、名词所有格 4、名词填空与短文改错; A专有名词;A 专有名词 ;【考点探究】;一般来说，可以用数目来计算的名词称为可数名词。 ;可数名词复数：;构成方式;【巧学妙记】 (1)巧记名词变复数变f/fe为v加-es的单词: 妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼(wolf)， 小偷（thief）吓得发了慌； 躲在架（shelf）后保己（self）命(life), 半（half）片树叶（leaf）遮目光。 (2)以o结尾的名词变复数加-es的情况: 黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato).;可数名词的复数形式不规则变化： man→men, woman→women, child→children , tooth→teeth, goose→geese , foot → feet, mouse → mice 单复数一样： sheep→sheep, Chinese → Chinese, deer → deer Japanese → Japanese ,fish → fish, 注意：某国人单数变复数 中日不变：a Chinese → two Chinese, a Japanese → two Japanese 英法变：an Englishman → two Englishmen, a Frenchman → two Frenchmen 其余-s加后面：a American → two Americans, a German →two Germans;Exercise;1、-What animals do you like best? -I like _______.(2015 铜仁 25题) A. tigers B. apples C. vegetables D. trees 2、Look!There are some _____on the farm. A.chicken B.gooes C.sheep D.cow 3、There are six ____ and fifteen ____ in this workshop. A.mans; womans B.men; women C.men; womans D.mans; women 4、I have many friends.Some of them are from_____, others are from ______. A.Japanese, German B. Japaneses, Germans C.Japaneses, German D.Japanese, Germans ; 物质名词和抽象名词无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。 不可数名词一般没有复数形式,在说明其数量时,不可直接用a/an和数词要用有关的计量名词。 ;不可数名词的计量表达：;Exercise;四、名词所有格;名词所有格的构成：;（ ）1. “John,is the book on the desk yours?” “No,it’s my ____.She left it here yesterday.” A.sister’s B.sister C.sisters D.sisters’ （ ）2.____mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy. A.Jack’s and Tom B.Jack’s and Tom’s C.Jack and Tom’s D.Jack and Tom ;一.单选 1.Tongren is one of the most beautiful____in Guizhou.