江户时代的林罗山与朱子学的官学化（日语版）.pdfVIP

摘 要 林罗山，江户时代初期的日本儒学者。被人们称为日本朱子学的鼻祖。他 23岁时成为德川家康智囊库的一员，直到75岁高龄逝世，共服务了德川幕府的 四代将军。他不仅对德川幕府的政治制度、外交及教育方面产生影响，还对江户 时代的社会文化及社会思想带来很大冲击。 本论文围绕林罗山一生的生涯活动及他的朱子学思想进行展开。论文站在客 观的研究立场，对否定林罗山的观点持不同看法。同时，着眼于林罗山如何将日 本的朱子学运用在幕府政治中，如何打开朱子学通往官学化道路的研究。 本论文共分为五章。第一章，论述关于林罗山思想及其影响的研究动态及研 究意义。第二章，论述林罗山生平重要事迹。第三章，林罗山的朱子学思想的研 究。包含论述给幕府政治带来影响的林罗山朱子学思想，及林罗山朱子学思想与 中国朱子学的异同。第四章，论述林罗山在汉学、教育及外交上的活动及给江户 社会带来的影响。第五章，分析朱子学在日本的接受背景、兴盛原因及发展经过, 论述林罗山将朱子学官学化的道路。 关键词：林罗山；朱子学；官学 I Abstract Hayashi Razan, was a Confucian scholars, founding the Zhu zis theory in the early years of Edo era. At the age of 23,he became a member of Tokugawa shoguns think tank. He had served four generations of shogun for his whole life until the death of 75-year-old. He not only had an impact on the political system of the Tokugawa shogunate, diplomacy and education, but also greatly influenced socio-cultural and social thought of the Edo period This dissertation develops from Hayashi Razan s career activities and his Zhu zis theory. It argues against those negative ideas on Hayashi Razan from previous studies. Meanwhile, this study focuses on the ways of Hayashi Razan how he used his Zhu zis theory in Japans shogunate politics and how he opened the access of Zhuisms Officialization. The paper consists of five chapters. The first chapter discusses the trends and significance of research on Hayashi Razan Thought and its Influence. The second chapter exhibits the Hayashi Razan\ important deeds in his life. Chapter 3 illustrates Zhu zi thought of Hayashi Razan, including its political impact on the shogunate, and similarities and differences between Hayashi Razan Zhuzi Thought and Chinese Zhuism. The fourth chapter discusses Hayashi Razans activities on Sinology, education and diplomacy, and their influences on Edo society. The