外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 学案Unit2 单元知识梳理.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 / NUMPAGES 8 Unit2 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 1.pose v.（使）摆好姿势；造成 ①为……摆姿势__________ ②带来许多问题__________ ③引起，造成（其他表达法）__________ ④摆好模特姿势__________ ⑤所有的被试者都摆好了姿势。 All the subjects______ ______ ______. 答案：①pose for... ②pose many problems ③bring about/lead to/result in/ give rise to ④pose a model ⑤are well posed 2.trial n.试验，试用；审判，审讯；磨难；考验 ①反复试验__________ ②在试验中__________ ③使某人受审__________ ④充满了磨难__________ ⑤为……受审判__________ ⑥免费试用__________ ⑦公司任命的新职员在试用中发现不诚实。 The new clerk newly appointed by the company______ ______was found dishonest. 答案：①by trial and error ② be on trial ③bring sb. to trial = put sb. on trial ④ be full of trials ⑤be on trial for sth. ⑥free trial ⑦on trial 3.acclaim n.表扬，赞赏 ν.称赞，喝彩 ①获得好评__________ ②称赞某人为__________ ③国际认可__________ ④广泛赞赏__________ ⑤赞叹不已__________ ⑥最优质的产品和令人满意的服务，赢得了客户的广泛赞赏。 The highest quality products and satisfactory services to customers have won ______ ______. 答案：①receive great acclaim ②acclaim sb. As...③international acclaim ④wide acclaim ⑤beyond praise ⑥wide acclaim 4.preserve v.维护，保护；保存→ preservation n.保护，保存→ preservable adj.可保护的，可保存的 ①保护某人免受……__________ ②保养得好的人__________ ③文物保护__________ ④可保存的时间__________ ⑤阻止某人做某事__________ ⑥保护……不受……（侵害）__________ ⑦禁止某人做某事__________ ⑧虽然我们不能拯救每一个濒危的物种，但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。 In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may______ the majority ______ extinction. 答案：①preserve sb.from... ②a well-preserved man ③preservation of cultural relics ④preservable time ⑤stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 或 keep sb. from doing sth. ⑥protect. from/against ⑦ban sb. from doing sth. ⑧preserve, from 5.apt adj.适当的，恰当的；聪明的；有……倾向的 ①切题的研究__________ ②敏于__________ ③易于做__________ ④有做……的倾向__________ ⑤恰当的想法__________ ⑥如果特定的一天发生了什么坏事，人们易于把那天和这个消极的事联系起来。 If something bad happens on a particular day, people______ ______ ______associate that day with the negative thing. 答案：①apt research ②be apt at ③be apt to do ④have a tendency to do ⑤apt ideas ⑥are apt to 6.ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有抱负的，野心勃勃的→ambition n.[C]追求，夙愿 [U]雄心；抱负