外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit6_语法-精讲破.docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES8 Unit6 Nature in words 语法-精讲破 复习非谓语动词作定语、状语和补足语 一、非谓语动词作定语 1.不定式作定语 观察 The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. He is always the first to arrive at school and the last to leave. The best way to strengthen willpower is to make it a habit. The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 归纳（1）不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，作定语的不定式若为不及物动词，其后应有相应的1.______。 （2）当中心词为2._____、3________、the last、the only等或被这些词修饰时,常用不定式作定语。 （3）有些抽象名词后常用不定式作定语，常见的这类名词有：ability，chance，opportunity、plan，attempt等。 2.分词作定语 观察 Id like you to have a look at a study conducted in Australia. Last night，there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV. The dining hall being built now will be completed next year. 归纳 作定语的分词形式主要有：现在分词、“being+过去分词”、过去分词。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用4.______；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示正在进行时，用“5.______”；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表完成时，用6.______。 3.非谓语动词作定语的解题思路 观察 The bridge built last year was designed by a local company. Today there are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before in the sky. The bridge being built now was designed by a local company. The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is very important. 归纳 表示被动、完成用；表示主动7._____、进行用8.______；表示被动、进行用9.______；表示主动、尚未进行用to do；表示被动的动作尚未进行用10.______。 二、非谓语动词作状语 1.不定式作状语 观察 To make it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. Tom took a taxi to the airport，only to find his plane high up in the sky. We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. 归纳（1）不定式作目的状语，可用 so as to或 in order to替换，意为“为了”，但11.______一般不可置于句首。 （2）作结果状语，常表示12.______的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do（结果却……）；too…to do…（太…而不能做……）；so.as to do.（如此……以至于……）等。 （3）作原因状语，常用在“13.______”结构中。这类形容词有：glad，happy、pleased、disappointed frightened、surprised astonished等。 2.分词作状语 Asked about his address，the boy didnt respond. Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars. Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching. 归纳（1）非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的14._____。现